The Policies are being prepared keeping best practices and is subject to review every Yearly.
Surveillance is the process of collecting and analyzing information concerning markets in order to detect unfair transactions that may violate securities related laws, rules and regulations. Depository Participants have the responsibility of monitoring the activity in demat accounts of their clients. In order to achieve this and to create safer markets, Estee Advisors Private Limited would have in place adequate surveillance policies and system in order to monitor suspicious/manipulative transactions and curb such activities, if any.
In order to facilitate an effective surveillance mechanism to monitor the transactions in demat account this Surveillance Policy is being formulated, in compliance and/or as mandated by Securities and Exchange Board of India, & The Depositories.
As per the communiqué issued by the Depository below are the indicative themes for generation of surveillance alerts:
S.No. | Indicative themes |
1 | Alert for multiple demat accounts opened with same demographic details: Alert for accounts opened with same PAN /mobile number / email id/ bank account no. / address considering the existing demat accounts held with the DP. |
2 | Alert for communication (emails/letter) sent on registered Email id/address of clients are getting bounced. |
3 | Frequent changes in details of demat account such as, address, email id, mobile number, Authorized Signatory, POA holder etc. |
4 | Frequent Off-Market transfers by a client in a specified period |
5 | Off-market transfers not commensurate with the income/Networth of the client. |
6 | Pledge transactions not commensurate with the income/Networth of the client. |
7 | Off-market transfers (High Value) immediately after modification of details in demat account |
8 | Review of reasons of off-market transfers provided by client for off-market transfers vis-à-vis profile of the client e.g. transfers with reason code Gifts with consideration, frequent transfers with reason code Gifts/Donation to unrelated parties, frequent transfers with reason code off-market sales |
9 | Alert for newly opened accounts wherein sudden Increase in transactions activities in short span of time and suddenly holding in demat account becomes zero or account becomes dormant after some time. |
10 | Any other alerts and mechanism in order to prevent and detect any type of market manipulation activity carried out by their clients |
Downloading of Transactional Alerts: The Alerts provided by the Depository (CDSL) and internally generated by the Back Office Software shall be downloaded by compliance officer on a regular basis and alerts register shall maintained for recording of all alerts generated.
Client(s) Information: The KYC team shall carry out the necessary Due Diligence of the client(s), whose name appears on the Transaction Alerts. The said officer shall ensure that the KYC parameters are updated on a periodic basis as prescribed by Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and latest information of the client is updated in CDSL system. Based on the Client Information, the said officer shall establish Groups/Association amongst clients to identify multiple accounts/ common account/group of clients.
Documentation: The compliance Team in order to analyse the activity of the Client(s)/Group of Client(s) identified based on the Transaction Alerts, shall do the following:
Analysis: Upon receipt of the above-mentioned documents, the Compliance Officer shall analyse the documents sought from the Client as well as the KYC & KRA of the Client and shall record the observations for such identified transactions or Client(s)/Group of Client(s).
In case adverse observations are recorded, the Compliance Officer shall report all such instances to the Depository (CDSL) within 7 days of the alert generation
All the alerts downloaded will be analysed by Compliance officer keeping in view Client Type, Risk Categorization, Income Range Selected and Past transactions in account. In case of transactional alerts provided by Depository we shall ensure that all alerts are reviewed, and status thereof (Verified & Closed / Verified & Reported to Depository) including action taken is updated within 30 days.
In case the matter prolongs beyond 30 days the same should be reported to the Board of Directors, by the Compliance Officer, citing reasons for such delay. The Compliance Officer may seek extension of the time from the Depository, whenever required, under intimation to the Board of Directors and reason for the same shall be documented.
The Surveillance policy of the company is reviewed once in a financial year. In case of regulatory change in between then it is reviewed and updated to comply with the new regulatory order\ guidance within the time frame specified by the regulators.